
As an NRI earning income in India, such as rental income, NRO interest, business income, or capital gains, the Indian tax deadlines fully apply to you. Missing any one of the deadlines triggers a whole set of penalties, interest, and loss of the refunds you deserve.
The tax year 2026-27 has an important shift: the Income Tax Act 2025, which replaces the Income Tax Act 1961, comes into force from April 1, 2026. Filing for FY 2025-26 (April 2025-March 2026) still falls under the old Act, as it is the Assessment Year 2026-27.
We have compiled a detailed tax calendar of all important deadlines for NRIs for the 2026-27 tax year.
The Important Overlapping Tax Periods You Must Understand
| Period | Governed By | Return Filed As |
|---|---|---|
| For FY 2025-26 (April 2025 - Mar 2026) | Income Tax Act 1961 | AY 2026-27 - ITR due July 31 2026 |
| Tax Year 2026-27 (April 2026 - March 2027) | Income Tax Act 2025 | Return Due In 2027 |
- The tax calendar for NRIs generally centers on three main pillars: tracking the physical days spent in India, correctly reporting income sourced in India, and meeting the official statutory deadlines.
- NRIs in India are taxed only on the income they have earned, accrued, or received in India.
- Some of the critical deadlines for NRIs are: July 31 for ITR filing; for DTAA documentation, the best window is from June to July; and December 31 for belated ITR filing.
Which Income Is Taxable In India For NRIs?
For NRIs, only income sourced in India is taxable, such as rental income, capital gains on Indian assets, interest from NRO accounts, dividends from Indian companies, and salary for services rendered in India.
However, what is completely exempt for NRIs is interest on NRE accounts and FCNR deposits, zero TDS, and zero Indian tax.
The Master NRI Tax Calendar: April 2026-March 2027
The following table presents the master NRI Tax Calendar for the current tax year, month-wise, with key dates and the obligations for each date.
April-May 2026
| Date | Obligation |
|---|---|
| April 1 2026 | The ITR Filing for AY 2026-27 opens; Tax Year 2026-27 begins under the new act. |
| April 30, 2026 | The TDS deposit for March 2026 (extended deadline for the non-government deductions) |
| May 15 2026 | Form 27Q (Q4), that is, the quarterly TDS return for payments to the NRIs. |
| May 15, 2026 | Form 16A TDS certificates issued to the NRIs for Q4 FY 2025-26. |
The Action: Collect Form 16A, verify Form 26AS and the AIS, and resolve the TDS mismatches early, as they delay the refunds.
June 2026
| Date | Obligations |
|---|---|
| June 15 2026 | The 1st advance tax installment, pay at least 15% of the estimated annual tax liability. |
| June 30 2026 | Recommended last date to apply for the Lower TDS certificate. |
Note: Advance tax is applicable to NRIs if the estimated net tax liability exceeds Rs 10,000 after TDS credits, arising from rental income, NRO interest, and capital gains. You can apply for a lower TDS certificate to reduce the TDS from the default 30% on gross income to your actual effective rate.
July 2026
| Date | Obligations |
|---|---|
| July 31, 2026 | The ITR filing deadline (AY 2026-27) is one of the most important dates for NRIs. |
| July 31, 2026 | Form 27Q (Q1): TDS return for payments to non-residents. |
The NRIs must file ITR-2 (for salary, property, capital gains, NRO interest, and no business) or ITR-3 (for business income). ITR-1 is unavailable to NRIs. If you are claiming DTAA benefits, file Form 67 with your ITR, along with your Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) and the electronically filed Form 10F.
August- September- October 2026
| Date | Obligations |
|---|---|
| August 31, 2026 | The extended ITR filing deadline for a non-audit business case (ITR-3/ITR-4 - new for tax year 2026-27) |
| September 15 2026 | Second Advance tax installment, cumulative 45% of the estimated tax. |
| September 30, 2026 | The tax audit report (Form 3CA/3CB/3CD) is due at least 1 month before the October ITR deadline. |
| October 31, 2026 | ITR deadline for the audit cases. |
| October 31, 2026 | Form 27Q (Q2): TDS return for non-residents. |
November-December 2026
| Date | Obligation |
|---|---|
| November 30, 2026 | ITR deadline for transfer pricing cases (i.e., international transactions). |
| Deadline 15, 2026 | 3rd advance tax installment, cumulative to 75% of the estimated tax. |
| December 31, 2026 | Belated return deadline (AY 2026-27), last change to file if July 31 was missed. |
If you miss the July 31 filing, file a belated return by December 31, with a penalty of R 5000 (Rs 1000 if your total annual income is <= Rs 5 lakh), plus 1% monthly interest on the unpaid tax.
January-March 2027
| Date | Obligations |
|---|---|
| January 31, 2027 | Form 27Q (Q3)- TDS returns for non-residents, Q3. |
| March 12, 2027 | 4th and Final Advance Tax Installments, 100% of the estimated tax. |
| March 31, 2027 | Revised return deadline (AY 2026-27), extended from Dec 31 to March 31 (Budget 2026); fees apply after December 31. |
| March 31, 2027 | The tax saving investment deadline for the Tax year 2026-27 (Section 80C, 80D, NPS, etc) |
Advance Tax Installments At A Glance
The following table demonstrates the advance tax installment at a glance.
| Installment | Due Date | Cumulative |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | June 15, 2026 | >=15% |
| 2nd | September 15, 2026 | >=45% |
| 3rd | December 15, 2026 | >=75% |
| 4th | March 15, 2027 | 100%. |
Ensure that any non-payment will attract interest @1% per month under Sections 424 and 425 of the IT Act 2025.
The Key Changes For NRIs In The Tax Year 2026-27
The following are the key changes for NRIs in the current tax year 2026-27
- The Income Tax Act 2025 is in force; new Section numbers apply, but FY 2025-26 filings still use the old Act.
- Revised Return extended to March 31: Budget 2026 moved the deadline from December 31 to March 31 (fees are applicable after March 31).
- TAN no longer required for NRI property TDS- Replaced by a PAN-based challan system.
- Non-audit business ITR deadline moved to August 31- One month extension for the NRIs with business income not requiring audit.
- Updated Return (ITR-U) window extended to 4 years- Can be filed within 48 months from the end of AY 2026-27 (until March 31, 2031).
Penalty Summary
The following table shows the violations and their consequences.
| Violation | Consequences |
|---|---|
| Late ITR (income > Rs 5 Lakh | Rs 5,000 penalty + the 1% per month interest. |
| Late ITR (income <= Rs 5 lakh) | Rs 1000 penalty |
| Advance tax shortfall | 1% per month interest. |
| Missing belated return (December 31) | Must file ITR-U with 25%-50% additional tax |
| Not disclosing the foreign assets | Penalties under the Black Money Act |
Filing for everything late also means you cannot offset capital gains or business losses, a financial cost beyond the stated penalties.
The Quick NRI Action Checklist
The following is the quick NRI checklist for you to abide by:
- Verify Form 26AS and AIS- resolve the TDS mismatches.
- Obtain a TRC and file Form 10F for the DTAA benefits.
- Apply for a lower TDS certificate before the income is received.
- File ITR-2 or the ITR-3 by July 31, 2026.
- File Form 67 alongside the ITR if claiming a foreign tax credit.
- E-verify the return within 30 days of filing the ITR.
- Pay an advance tax on June 15, Sept 15, Dec 15, and March 15.
Get end-to-end expert assistance for NRI ITR filing from anywhere in the world.
The Bottom Line
July 31, 2026, is the most essential date for NRIs, the ITR filing deadline for AY 2026-27, Advance tax installments, and quarterly form 27Q filing keep you compliant all year round. A lower TDS certificate and timely DTAA documentation prevent you from getting excess tax outgoings and long-overdue waits.
As an NRI, if you are seeking professional assistance with filing your income tax return in India, Savetaxs is the name to trust. From determining residential status to DTAA & tax planning, to providing end-to-end guidance on the tax implications of my income sources, ensuring compliance with Indian tax laws, filing returns accurately, maximizing deductions, and handling any queries or audits from the income tax authorities and beyond, our experts will help you with all of it.
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- Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA): DTAA, an Agreement Signed Between the Countries to Avoid Double Taxation.
- Advance Tax : Advance Tax is a Tax Paid in Advance, in Installments, During the Same Financial Year.
- Income Tax: Income Tax, a Type of Direct Tax, is Imposed by the Government on the Income of Individuals or Organisations.
- Income Tax Return: Income Tax Return, Filed by Taxpayers, Contains a Formal Record of the Collected Tax by the Government.
- Tax Deducted at Source (TDS): The Full form of TDS is Tax Deducted at Source, which is a way to collect the income tax.
- Budget: A Complete Guide to Understanding Budgeting, Its Types, Benefits, and How to Plan Your Finances Effectively
- Time Limit for Issuing Income Tax Notices in India
- How To Authenticate & Check A Notice Or Order Issued By ITD
- ITR Filing 2026-27: Complete Guide to New Disclosures & Key Changes
- Income Tax E-Verification (EVC): How Can I E-verify ITR For FY 2025-26
- How to Register PAN on the New Income Tax e-Filing Portal?
- Difference Between TDS and TCS
- How to Request for a Refund Reissue in ITR?
- ITR Refund Credited But Not Reflected in Bank Account
Note: This guide is for information purposes only. The views expressed in this guide are personal and do not constitute the views of Savetaxs. Savetaxs or the author will not be responsible for any direct or indirect loss incurred by the reader for taking any decision based on the information or the contents. It is advisable to consult either a CA, CS, CPA or a professional tax expert from the Savetaxs team, as they are familiar with the current regulations and help you make accurate decisions and maintain accuracy throughout the whole process.
Hatim Dudhiyawala is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) with SaveTaxs and specializes in Indian and NRI taxation. He advises individuals, NRIs, and businesses on income tax filing, capital gains taxation, DTAA benefits, fund repatriation, and tax compliance. With experience in cross-border tax matters, Hatim helps taxpayers understand complex regulations and make informed decisions. Through his articles, he shares practical insights to help readers stay compliant and manage their tax obligations with confidence.
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